Saurabh, What do you understand by the office of profit?
Why are we not able to compete with China in manufacturing or why the make in India mission is not working?
Sir, we have a serious cost-disadvantage in manufacturing due to high logistics costs. Secondly, our skill India program does not reciprocate manufacturing sectors need. Third, manufacturing job is seen as a more laborious yet less incentive job so people prefer services. Fourth the policy uncertainties are pushing people away from the manufacturing sector. Lack of coherent export linkages is also an issue.
Do you think that governments decision to stop Haj Subsidy is justified?
Yes, Sir, It is a very welcome step. I say this for 3 reasons. Firstly, The obligation of Haj only applies to people who can afford Haj so anyone taking subsidy is not fulfilling the complete obligation. Secondly, the subsidy will be used for the very productive purpose of minority girl education where it is needed badly. Thirdly most of the subsidy was used for rich/affluent Muslims. Fourthly, various committees, court, and even Muslims organizations had called for its phasing out.
The situation of the economy?
There is a slowdown in business due to tax uncertainty and poor sentiments but future is bright. Recent industrial production figures are strong. The manufacturing sector is coming up. FDI figures are high. The concern areas are low investment rate, poor unorganized sector output, and slow agricultural reform.
Q. What do you understand from a smart city?
A. Sir, a smart city is a 3 layer architecture. At the base is basic services in the economy. At the middle level is technology and at the third level is people. A city would be called smart if it is able to provide effective basic services to the people using the lever of technology.
Q. Is technology an essential part of it?
A. If it is smart then somewhere we need to involve technology as its integral part.
Q. So how should we go about it? How would you make Agra a smart city?
A. Sir, the most viable and effective first step to make a city smart is
Bring metro rail system and unified public transport system in the city.
The second step would be to bring technology for efficient waste collection and sanitation.
The third thing would be surveillance centers in the cities.
Q. What do you mean surveillance system?
A. Sir, it means we need to install CCTV cameras in the entire city, in every nook and corner and deploy the personnel in a centralized city-based location so that any law and order issue could be monitored from the surveillance center itself. For example, traffic police need not cut challans. Rather an overspeeding car or red light or helmet violation could be captured on the camera and fine amount could be deducted from the person's account.
Q. Then Why metro has to be a beginning point?
A. Possibilities are endless. But beginning would be from Metro because it has gained a country-wide acceptance and we also have experience in the field.
Q. What are the advantages of the smart city paradigm?
A. Citizen participation, control on migration, people empowerment, need-based intervention, bottom-up approach, innovation and creativity came out.
Projects like integrated command and control, smart water projects, waste management projects.
Q. What are the 3 most significant concern for Indian state?
A. Sir, the first is employment generation. Second is collapsing urbanization. The third is skilling India.
Q. What is India's big strength in contemporary era?
A. Reform orientation of government and people is one of the big positive for us.
Q. Why has India not been able to generate enough good runners?
A. Money, Sporting culture, Failure to nurture our talent
School level sports competitions, dedicated parks and playground facilities, sports stadiums in localities
Sports injury insurance, Caste class barriers, Excessive career orientation
But the scenario is changing off late. People are affording sports at their own cost and we have excelled in Tennis, Badminton, Chess, Kabbadi, and cricket.
Names to be dropped: Dutee Chand, Shiva Kesavan,
Q. Most untapped areas in India?
A. Tourism, Sports, Agriculture
Q. What is status of clean Ganga and how the present program different from previous programs?
A. Sir, cleaning Ganga is a work in progress. It will take atleast a decade. Present program has specific projects on sewage treatment plans, crematorium and waste management. It includes state and district in the implementations. Youth and civil society groups are given prominent role.